Paper · Working Paper · 2026

Teacher Preparation, Pre-College Human Capital and Student Learning: Evidence from Enseña Chile

Chile

Abstract

We estimate teacher value-added from Chilean baseline and follow-up math tests and link it to teachers' pre-college PSU scores, classroom experience, and preparation route. The linkage compares Enseña Chile, a Teach For America-style alternative pathway and Chilean Teach For All partner, with traditional teacher-college preparation. Across 169 classrooms, a one-SD higher PSU predicts 0.51σ higher value-added. Enseña Chile's reweighted gap is −0.16σ: +0.25σ from academic selection, −0.30σ from inexperience, and −0.10σ from route, statistically indistinguishable from zero. The policy margin appears to be attracting and retaining high-ability recruits long enough to gain experience.

Citation & BibTeX

Sebastián Gallegos, Soledad De Gregorio, Christopher A. Neilson, "Teacher Preparation, Pre-College Human Capital and Student Learning: Evidence from Enseña Chile", 2026.

Key Figures

Waterfall decomposition of the Enseña Chile minus traditional teacher value-added gap into pre-college ability, inexperience, and preparation route
Decomposing the gap. Enseña Chile's reweighted value-added gap of −0.16σ splits into a positive pre-college-ability contribution (+0.25σ), a first-year inexperience penalty (−0.30σ), and a preparation-route residual statistically indistinguishable from zero (−0.10σ; 95% CI [−0.37, +0.17]).
Scatter of teacher value-added against pre-college PSU/PAA score with a positive regression line
Ability predicts value-added. Net of experience, a one-SD-higher pre-college PSU/PAA score is associated with +0.51σ higher teacher value-added. Each point is a teacher; the shaded band marks the Enseña Chile PSU range.
Teacher value-added by experience group for Enseña Chile and traditional teachers
Experience, not route. First-year Enseña Chile teachers start −0.47σ below, then jump +0.60σ within a single year to reach the value-added of traditional early-career and veteran teachers, whose profile is flat. Differences across preparation routes are negligible once experience is accounted for.